David and the Holy Bread

21 Now David came to Nob, to Ahimelech the priest. And(A)Ahimelech was(B)afraid when he met David, and said to him, “Whyareyou alone, and no one is with you?”

So David said to Ahimelech the priest, “The king has ordered me on some business, and said to me, ‘Do not let anyone know anything about the business on which I send you, or what I have commanded you.’ And I have directedmyyoung men to such and such a place.Now therefore, what have you on hand? Givemefiveloaves ofbread in my hand, or whatever can be found.”

And the priest answered David and said, “There isno[a]common bread on hand; but there is(C)holy[b]bread,(D)if the young men have at least kept themselves from women.”

Then David answered the priest, and said to him, “Truly, womenhave beenkept from us about three days since I came out. And[c]the(E)vessels of the young men are holy, andthe bread isin effect common, even though it was consecrated(F)in the vessel this day.”

So the priest(G)gave him holybread;for there was no bread there but the showbread(H)which had been taken from before theLord, in order to put hot breadin its placeon the day when it was taken away.

Now a certain man of the servants of Saulwasthere that day, detained before theLord. And his namewas(I)Doeg, an Edomite, the chief of the herdsmen whobelongedto Saul.

And David said to Ahimelech, “Is there not here on hand a spear or a sword? For I have brought neither my sword nor my weapons with me, because the king’s business required haste.”

So the priest said, “The sword of Goliath the Philistine, whom you killed in(J)the Valley of Elah,(K)there it is, wrapped in a cloth behind the ephod. If you will take that, takeit.Forthere isno other except that one here.”

And David said, “There isnone like it; give it to me.”

David Flees to Gath

10 Then David arose and fled that day from before Saul, and went to Achish the king of Gath.11 And(L)the servants of Achish said to him, “Isthis not David the king of the land? Did they not sing of him to one another in dances, saying:

(M)‘Saul has slain his thousands,
And David his ten thousands’?”

12 Now David(N)took these words[d]to heart, and was very much afraid of Achish the king of Gath.13 So(O)he changed his behavior before them, pretended[e]madness in their hands,[f]scratched on the doors of the gate, and let his saliva fall down on his beard.14 Then Achish said to his servants, “Look, you see the man is insane. Why have you brought him to me?15 Have I need of madmen, that you have brought thisfellowto play the madman in my presence? Shall thisfellowcome into my house?”

Footnotes

  1. 1 Samuel 21:4ordinary
  2. 1 Samuel 21:4consecrated
  3. 1 Samuel 21:5The young men are ceremonially undefiled
  4. 1 Samuel 21:12Lit.in his heart
  5. 1 Samuel 21:13insanity
  6. 1 Samuel 21:13scribbled

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